1. Introduction
  2. Variable Data-Type and Operator
    1. Variable
    2. Data Type
    3. Identifier name
    4. Variable Definition in C++
    5. Variable Declaration in C++
    6. Defining Constants
    7. Operator
      1. Arithmetic Operators
      2. Relational Operators
      3. Logical Operators
  3. Control Statement
    1. The if Statement
    2. The if – else statement
    3. The else if statement
    4. Nested if-else
    5. The switch statement
  4. Loop
    1. While loop
    2. Do while loop
    3. For loop
    4. Nested Loop
    5. Break, Continue And Go to label
  5. Function
    1. Declaration function
    2. Non Return Function
    3. Return Function
    4. Function Definition
  6. Array
    1. Declaration Array
      1. One Dimensional Array
      2. Two Dimensional Array
  7. Class and Object

3.3.The else if statement #

The else if used for more than two conditions and it’s must use between if and else statement.
Syntax 1:

if(condition)
	statement;
else if(condition)
	statement;
else if(condition)
	statement;
else
	statement 1;

Syntax 2:

if(condition)
{
	statement 1;
	...
	statement n;
}
else if(condition)
{
	statement 1;
	...
	statement n;
}
else if(condition)
{
	statement 1;
	...
	statement n;
}
else
{
	statement 1;
	...
	statement n;
}

Example 1:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
	float score;
	cout<<"Enter Score: ";            cin>>score;
	if(score<50)
		cout<<"Failed";
	else if(score<85)
		cout<<"Very Good";
	else
		cout<<"Excellent";
	getch();
}
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